Table II
Impact of Retail Competition in Electric Power Summary of Findings

Output Expansion

Seasonal Cycle

Full-Utilization of Conventional Steam

Long-Run Competitive Equilibrium

Percentage Change in Consumption

13.4 %

25.5%

42.4%

Overall Reduction in Price

.9 ¢/kwh

1.8 ¢/kwh

3.0 ¢/kwh

Reduction in Price for Residential Consumers

1.1 ¢/kwh

2.2 ¢/kwh

3.6 ¢/kwh

Gain in Consumer Surplus

$22.1 billion annually

$57.6 billion annually

$107.6 billion annually

Gain in Social Welfare

$1.9 billion annually

$7.5 billion annually

$24.3 billion annually

**Decline in Average  Bill to Residential Consumers

$9.50 per month per household

$18.00 per month per household

$30.00 per month per household

Decline in Average Bill to Commercial Consumers*

$57.32 per month per user

$109.07 per month per user

$181.36 per month per user

Decline in Average Bill to Industrial Consumers*

$947.66 per month per user

$1,803.38 per month per user

$2,998.57 per month per user

* Current consumption rate is held constant